大学英文毕业论文怎么写？这对不少大学毕业生而言，无疑是个难题。以下是一篇范文，仅供大家参考，希望大家从中领略到如何写毕业论文。
Companiesusedtomeasuretheirmusclebythesizeoftheirinventory.Biggerwasbetter.Vastwarehousesfilledtocapacityensuredefficientassemblylinesandguaranteedthat,comehellorhighwater,productionwouldneverstop.Whocaredaboutcarryingcosts?Theywouldbeerasedbyincreasedsales.Butnowthatequationhaschanged.
Loweringinventoriesisoneofthequickestwaystodecreaseworkingcapitalneeds.Performancemeasurements,suchastheoldstandbyROA(returnonassets)andthenewerEVA(economicvalueadded),aswellasothermeasuresthatgaugehowefficientlycapitalisused,havebecomemorecommonorganizationaldrivers.Infact,manytimesanexecutivesbonusdepends,atleastinpart,onhowefficientlycapitalisused.Couplethedriveforefficientcapitalusewiththeneedtorespondmorequicklytochangesincustomerdemand,withshorterandshorterorder-to-deliverycycletimes,andyouhaveaproblemthatischallengingmanyorganizations.
LeanerandMeaner
Inthebigpicture,Americanbusinesshassucceededinitsquesttorunlean.Butalmostallthesegainsininventoryreductionhappenedfrom1981to1991,andthepast10yearshavenotseenmuchimprovement.InventoryasapercentofGDPheldsteadyat3.8percentfrom1992to2000.Ratherthanbeingeliminated,inventoryhasbeenpusheddownintothelowerreachesofthesupplychain,frommanufacturerstotop-tiersupplierstolower-tiersuppliers.GM,forexample,improvedinventoryturns,acommonmetricthatmeasurestotalcostofgoodssolddividedbyaverageinventory,andservesasavaluableindicationofhowoftenacompanysellsoutitsinventory(thehigherthebetter)-55.2percentbetween1996and2001.However,thecompanythatsuppliesitstires,Goodyear,sawitsinventoryturnsdecline21percentduringthatsametime.Inotherwords,lower-tiersuppliersareleftholdingthebagforthebigboyslikeGMandWal-Mart.
InventoryManagementTheory
Inventoryandthemanagementthereofbelongtoeveryoneinthecompanybutnobodywantstoownit.InventoryManagementistrulyinterdisciplinaryandspansfromfinancialandmanagerialaccounting,tooperationsresearch,materialhandlingtologistics.ThefollowingisaquickoverviewofInventoryControl/Managementterminologyandtheory.
阅读本文的人还阅读了：毕业生毕业论文总结 应届毕业生毕业论文